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Common Car Accident Injuries and Their Physical Therapy Treatment

by | May 29, 2025 | Rehabilitation

Young woman with knee pain sitting in her car after an accident

The moments following a car accident can be disruptive and overwhelming, often leaving you with pain, uncertainty, and a desire to get back to your normal life. At PRO Therapy, located right here in Coon Rapids, MN, we understand the unique challenges you face. We are proud to introduce our specialized Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA) rehabilitation program, dedicated to guiding you on your path to a full recovery. Our primary goal is to help you move past the pain and limitations, restoring your function, strength, and confidence with expert, personalized care.

The PRO Therapy Approach to MVA Recovery

Your journey with us begins with a comprehensive, one-on-one initial assessment. We take the time to listen and understand the specifics of your accident and symptoms. Our expert physical therapists will meticulously evaluate your posture, movement patterns, strength, and flexibility to form a complete clinical picture of your injuries. From there, we collaborate directly with you to set meaningful, functional goals.

Whether your aim is to regain the simple freedom to turn your head without pain, the ability to confidently return to work, or the strength to get back to your favorite weekend activities, your goals become our mission.

Man feeling neck pain after a car accident, wrecked vehicle in the background

Common Car Accident Injuries and Their Physical Therapy Treatment

1. Whiplash Associated Disorders

Whiplash is the most common injury following a car accident, especially from rear-end collisions. It’s a soft tissue injury to the neck caused by the rapid back-and-forth movement of the head.

  • Symptoms Treated: Neck pain and stiffness, headaches (often starting at the base of the skull), dizziness, shoulder and upper back pain, and sometimes tingling or numbness in the arms.
  • Physical Therapy Treatment:
    • Acute Phase (First few days): The focus is on pain and inflammation control. This includes gentle range-of-motion exercises (e.g., slowly turning the head side to side), pain-relief modalities like ice packs or TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation), and education on proper posture to avoid further strain. The old advice of complete immobilization with a hard collar is now rarely recommended, as gentle movement promotes faster healing.
    • Subacute/Rehabilitation Phase: As the initial pain subsides, the focus shifts to restoring function.
      • Manual Therapy: Hands-on techniques like soft tissue massage to release tight muscles (e.g., the trapezius and levator scapulae) and joint mobilizations to improve the movement of the cervical vertebrae.
      • Therapeutic Exercise: This is the cornerstone of whiplash recovery. A therapist will prescribe specific exercises to:
        • Strengthen Deep Neck Flexors: These muscles support the neck. An example is the “chin tuck” exercise, where you gently nod your head as if saying “yes” while lying on your back.
        • Improve Scapular Stability: Strengthening the muscles around the shoulder blades (like the rhomboids and serratus anterior) provides a stable base for the neck.
      • Postural Re-education: Teaching the patient how to maintain a neutral spine during daily activities like sitting at a computer or driving.

2. Rotator Cuff Injuries & Shoulder Impingement

Bracing for impact by gripping the steering wheel or being jolted by a seatbelt can cause tears or inflammation in the rotator cuff muscles and tendons of the shoulder.

  • Symptoms Treated: Pain in the shoulder, especially with overhead activities, reaching behind the back, or sleeping on the affected side. A feeling of weakness or a clicking/popping sound may also be present.
  • Physical Therapy Treatment:
    • Pain and Inflammation Reduction: Initial treatment may involve pendulum exercises (gently swinging the arm to promote circulation without engaging muscles) and modalities like ultrasound or ice.
    • Range of Motion: Gentle passive and active-assisted range of motion exercises to prevent a “frozen shoulder.”
    • Strengthening Program: Once the pain is controlled, the focus shifts to strengthening the rotator cuff muscles and the muscles that stabilize the scapula. This often involves using resistance bands for exercises like external rotation, internal rotation, and scaption (raising the arm at a 30-degree angle to the side).
    • Stretching: Improving the flexibility of the shoulder capsule and surrounding muscles, such as the pectorals.

Rotator cuff impingement and anatomical shoulder muscle outline diagram. Labeled educational muscular and skeletal description with injury

3. Knee Injuries (e.g., Meniscus Tears, Ligament Sprains)

During a collision, it’s common for the knee to forcefully strike the dashboard or be twisted, leading to injuries to the meniscus (the knee’s shock absorber) or the ligaments (like the ACL or PCL).

  • Symptoms Treated: Knee pain, swelling, instability (“giving way”), locking or catching of the knee joint, and difficulty bearing weight.
  • Physical Therapy Treatment:
    • Swelling and Pain Control: Using RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) principles initially.
    • Restoring Range of Motion: Exercises like heel slides are used to regain full bending (flexion) and straightening (extension) of the knee.
    • Strengthening: This is vital for knee stability. The focus is on:
      • Quadriceps: Exercises like straight leg raises and terminal knee extensions.
      • Hamstrings and Glutes: These muscles provide crucial support to the knee. Bridges and hamstring curls are common.
    • Proprioception and Balance Training: After a knee injury, the body’s sense of joint position is often impaired. A physical therapist will use tools like wobble boards or foam pads to retrain balance and prevent future injury.
    • Functional Training: As the patient improves, exercises will mimic real-life activities, such as squats, lunges, and learning to navigate stairs safely.

No matter what injury you have, with a clear plan in place, we can implement a multifaceted treatment strategy. We will combine hands-on manual therapy, a customized regimen of therapeutic exercises, and some vital patient education. Recovery is a dynamic process, which is why we continuously monitor your progress, adapting your treatment plan as you heal and grow stronger.

This ensures your rehabilitation is always safe, effective, and perfectly aligned with your needs. Don’t let pain from a car accident control your life. Take the first step towards feeling like yourself again and let the expert team at PRO Therapy guide you on your road to recovery.

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Mark N.
I've had PT in many locations from many different providers. ProTherapy is the most upbeat group of EXPERT DPTs that will motivate, guide, and support you as you regain strength, flexibility or wherever you may be on your journey to greater health. And they are FUN!!
ProTherapy has been a great partner for me through back and knee rehab along with pre- and post- hip replacement care. ProTherapy rocks!

Dr. Lily is my PT hero! It's hard to say goodbye after so many issues addressed. But time to head out on my own knowing that ProTherapy will be there for me should I need them again.

Thanks again to my ProTherapy PT family!
Darlyne J
Thank you, Pro Therapy, for excellent service and guidance for my left hip injuries. What a difference I am experiencing after dry needling, the targeted exercises, and lately the fantastic Stem Wave therapy. Special shout-out to Dr. Lilly.
Emma H.
PRO Therapy is the absolute BEST. I had shoulder pain/arm tingling/arm numbness in my left arm and was able to make everything go away within 4 weeks! The staff is incredibly friendly. I worked with Dr. Lily, who was PHENOMINAL. She was very caring and attentive to my questions and concerns. If I ever need physical therapy help again, I will be going back! Highly recommend!
Jacob H.
I worked with Dr Kelvyn on my ankle and he was excellent. Very attentive and good at changing/adding exercises as needed. He went above and beyond by adjusting my exercises to my desired activities. Extremely positive experience overall.
Alessia C.
I worked with Dr. Lily from January to July following a bad car accident and I can't recommend her enough!! From day one, she was incredibly friendly, supportive, and truly listened to what I was going through. She customized a workout and recovery plan that evolved with me every step of the way, making sure it suited my needs and progress.

She also introduced me to cupping and dry needling, both of which were completely new to me, and was extremely patient and reassuring, especially knowing I was nervous about needles. Thanks to her care and dedication, I’ve seen some improvement in my back, neck, and legs.

If you’re looking for someone who’s highly skilled, compassionate, and genuinely committed to helping you heal, Dr. Lily is the one to see! 🙂 Thank you!!
MaryAnn S
I have been a client of PRO Therapy since 2019 and each time I have received the best of care from the doctors I have seen. Every team member here cares about the individual and the best approach to healing. I try to deal with my pain issues with out drugs as much as possible and the care I receive from the therapists at PRO Therapy is the best. I highly recommend their services. Most recently I injured my right shoulder and arm from pulling weeds and waited too long to address the pain and limitations I was experiencing. The Stemwave non-invasive medical treatment that I have received in the past 3 weeks along with PT from one of the doctors has brought tremendous relief and is allowing me to get back to normal day to day activities. If you are looking for a clinic that treats you with respect and care as well as addressing your pain issues, don’t go any where else, PRO Therapy is your place!
Lindsay G.
My experience with Pro Therapy, and Dr. Lily Anderson was awesome. I had let my injury get to the point where it was disruptive not only to my training but daily life. Dr. Lily helped me set goals for each week, and I started to see improvement weekly! Now I have the tools and knowledge to maintain my recovery. So grateful for Dr. Lily and Pro Therapy.
Makenna S.
Dr. Lily was incredibly helpful in diagnosing and treating my knee pain! She was always so receptive to my feedback and incredibly accommodating to wherever I was at in my rehab journey. Her exercises and guidance have me pain-free after just a couple months, cannot recommend highly enough!
Sam H.
Lovely PTs! Easy to talk to professionals who know what they are doing and how to best help you. Scheduling appointments are very simple and they always send a reminder text the day before your appointment. Highly recommend!
N
Outstanding experience working with Dr Salfer and the Pro Therapy team. Helped me overcome a longstanding injury that blocked me from running. Am back to regular 5Ks for the first time in almost a decade and feel fantastic! Dr Salfer is great at what she does and is super patient to answer questions and provide instructions on how to do exercises. Front desk team also couldn’t be nicer. Thank you!